Customs & Clearance

International clearance for offshore sailors

The rules that apply the moment you cross a border under sail — flags, paperwork, biosecurity, and the legal frameworks that govern foreign vessels in every cruising ground from the Caribbean to the EU.

Essential

Clearing In and Out: How International Yacht Customs Works

The Q flag, courtesy flags, ports of entry, the zarpe, and what to expect when an immigration officer boards your vessel in a foreign country.

  • Q flag
  • Courtesy flag
  • Ports of entry
  • Ship's papers
  • Zarpe
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Essential

The Zarpe and Cruising Permits: What Offshore Sailors Must Carry

What a zarpe is and why you can't legally anchor without one in most of Latin America and the Caribbean, plus the Bahamas cruising permit and how enforcement actually works.

  • Zarpe
  • Cruising permit
  • Bahamas
  • Latin America
  • Noonsite
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Advanced

Sailing the EU on a Non-EU Flagged Yacht: Temporary Admission and VAT

The 18-month rule, Temporary Admission, the Schengen 90-day limit, what happened to UK boats after Brexit, and the practical strategy for long-term European cruising.

  • Temporary Admission
  • VAT
  • 18-month rule
  • Schengen
  • Brexit
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Essential

Maritime Biosecurity: What Sailors Must Declare at International Borders

Australia, New Zealand, and US biosecurity requirements — what to declare, what to dispose of before arrival, and the very real consequences of getting it wrong.

  • Australia
  • New Zealand
  • CBP
  • Hull fouling
  • Food declaration
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