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Piloting

Entering ports, reading the water

Buoys, lights, VHF calls, anchoring rules, and the protocol for entering a harbor you have never seen before. The practical skills that keep you out of trouble in coastal waters.

Intermediate

Reading US Aids to Navigation: Buoys, Lights, and Markers

The IALA-B system decoded: red nun buoys, green cans, preferred channel marks, safe water marks, range lights, and how to read the USCG Light List to decode any light characteristic.

  • IALA-B
  • Red right returning
  • Light characteristics
  • Range lights
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Intermediate

How to Enter an Unfamiliar Port Safely

The preparation protocol before you arrive, reading the approach, assigning crew roles, watching depth, VHF marina contact, and what to do when entering in darkness.

  • Pre-arrival prep
  • Sea buoy
  • Depth sounder
  • VHF protocol
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Intermediate

Where You Can Anchor: US Anchoring Laws and Regulations

The federal navigational servitude, state and local restrictions, Florida mooring field rules, California permit areas, marine protected areas, and international anchoring rules.

  • Federal law
  • Florida rules
  • MPA zones
  • International
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Intermediate

VHF Radio Protocol: How to Make Proper Calls and Avoid Common Mistakes

Channel 16 watch, working channels, the call sequence, MAYDAY and Pan-Pan procedures, DSC and MMSI, and the radio check that will not trigger an emergency response.

  • Channel 16
  • MAYDAY
  • DSC/MMSI
  • Working channels
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Related sections
Navigation Seamanship Gear Marina Guide
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