Sail Trim

Go faster — and understand why

Performance sailing is not about spending money on equipment. It is about understanding the forces acting on your boat and making deliberate adjustments. These guides cover the controls that matter, with real numbers and no hand-waving.

Intermediate

Upwind Sail Trim: How to Make Your Sailboat Go Faster to Windward

Traveler vs. mainsheet, halyard tension, backstay as the upwind performance control, jib lead position, reading telltales, and heel angle — the controls that actually move the needle.

  • Traveler & mainsheet
  • Backstay tension
  • Jib lead position
  • Telltales
  • Heel angle
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Intermediate

How to Fly a Spinnaker: Setup, Trim, and Gybing

Symmetric vs. asymmetric, when to set, preparing for the hoist, gybing both types, and the controlled take-down — including what to do when it goes wrong at 20 knots.

  • Sym vs. asym
  • The hoist sequence
  • Gybing
  • Sock operation
  • Take-down
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Advanced

Sailing Polars: How to Find Your Boat's Optimum VMG

What a polar diagram is, why VMG optimizes at 40–45° TWA upwind and 150–160° downwind, where to find polars for your boat, and how to build empirical data from your own passages.

  • Polar diagrams
  • VMG calculation
  • ORC data
  • Expedition & B&G
  • Empirical polars
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Intermediate

Light Air Sailing: How to Keep Moving When the Wind Dies

Reducing friction, when to swap headsail for a drifter or code zero, hull cleanliness, apparent wind management, reading cat's paws on the water, and the motor threshold.

  • Code zero & drifter
  • Apparent wind
  • Hull drag
  • Reading water
  • Motor threshold
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