Weather

Offshore weather routing and forecasting

Modern tools have transformed offshore passage planning — but models fail, windows close, and the barometer still tells the truth. Here's how to use all of it.

Intermediate

Weather Routing Apps for Sailors

PredictWind, Passage Weather, Windy, LuckGrib, and SailFlow compared — what each does well, what it costs, and how to build a routing workflow for offshore passages.

  • PredictWind
  • GFS vs ECMWF
  • Windy.com
  • GRIB viewers
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Intermediate

GRIB Files: Offshore Weather Data

What a GRIB file is, what it contains, how to download one via satellite, SSB, or marina wifi, and how to read model run times and resolution limits.

  • GRIB format
  • Model runs
  • Satellite download
  • LuckGrib & OpenCPN
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Advanced

Finding a Weather Window

The discipline of reading synoptic charts, waiting for a high, understanding the 5-day confidence limit, and when to hire a professional weather router.

  • Synoptic chart
  • Azores High
  • Professional routers
  • Frontal gaps
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Intermediate

Reading the Sky: Natural Signs Sailors Still Use

Barometer rules, cloud progression before a warm front, cumulonimbus identification, wind shift prediction, and why barometer + sky observation still matter at 5+ days offshore.

  • Barometer rules
  • Cloud types
  • Wind shifts
  • Lightning 30-30
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